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Question

What are the group dynamics in Alcoholics Anonymous?

Answer

Although much has been written about Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), there is little empirical data about the dynamics of different groups. One study (Tonigan, et al., in press) found differences in group cohesiveness, independence, aggressiveness and expressiveness across three AA groups. There were also differences between groups on how frequently members discussed the 12 steps. What this suggests is that there are real differences between groups on different aspects of group dynamics and how much step discussion there is. This means you shouldn't conclude that all groups are alike. Clearly they are not.

If you are considering attending AA, I suggest that you sample different groups to find one you best fit in. Merely attending meetings is not likely to help you stay sober. Getting involved in an AA group can (Montgomery et al., 1995).

References:

AA group dynamics and 12-step activity. Journal of Studies on Alcohol
Montgomery, H.A., Miller, W.R., & Tonigan, J.S. (1995).
Does Alcoholics Anonymous involvement predict treatment outcome?
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 12, 241-246.

Dr. Hester

02/19/98

Reid K. Hester, Ph.D.
Director, Research Division
Behavior Therapy Associates
3810 Osuna Rd NE Suite 1
Albuquerque, NM 87109
505.345.6100 ph
505.342.2454 fax
Behavioral Self-control Program for Windows