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I Have a Racist Family, What Can I Do?
by LuAnn Pierce, MSW, CMSW
Yes, I am afraid racism is still alive in far too many people's hearts. The key to combating racism seems to be education and understanding. With family members, it is often difficult to confront controversial topics like racism without causing more strife, so your approach is crucial to being heard. Sometimes people can' t hear what we say because of how we are saying it.
First of all it helps to understand some of the history behind their racism. If you can understand where your family members are coming from and why they feel the way they do, it will help you know how to approach the problem.
Approaching Your Racist Family
In the most non-threatening way you can think of (meaning try really hard not to start an argument, but a conversation) bring up the subject of blacks/minorities and ask them about their experiences. Many adults grew up during times when racial tension was at a peak in the 60s and 70s, so their memories of Blacks are of acts of violence and riots.
If this is the case, they may associate all Blacks today with those negative images. Others grew up in families who owned slaves and passed on the "slavery mentality" toward Blacks and minorities. Those people have inherited beliefs and attitudes based on the thought that Whites are superior to Blacks because these beliefs were popular in the past, and sadly continue today within some academic circles.
While these and other reasons for your family members' beliefs and attitudes about Blacks and minorities do not make racism acceptable, they will help you understand them better. Tolerance goes both ways...if you want others to accept and tolerate your beliefs, you must do the same.
After you get an idea of where the negative attitudes and beliefs about Blacks and minorities stem from, introduce new information about Blacks and minorities when the opportunity presents itself. You can do this without creating more problems for yourself if you are diplomatic, meaning you don't ram your opinions down their throats (you don t like it when they do that to you, do you?).
Educate yourself with current facts so that your attempts to educate them are based on rational information, not emotions. Help them understand ways in which things have changed, and that a whole group of people is not responsible for the choices and actions of a few. Chances are if you set the tone for tolerance of their views (although you don't agree with them) they will be more willing to listen what you have to say.
Challenge negative stereotypes by exposing them to positive images of Blacks and minorities. Look for underlying misconceptions or feelings that are camouflaged by anger and resentment. Empathize with their fears and insecurities, and realize that hatred and prejudice can only be battled by overcoming those fears and insecurities.
In this battle, compassion and understanding will further your cause more than an aggressive approach...aggression on the part of Blacks and Whites helped create the problem.
Most of all, be patient. These stereotypes take a long time to overcome. You may not see a lot of improvement, but the seeds of understanding are being sown each time you get your point across without alienating your family. Your actions speak louder than words, so show them how to be understanding, accepting of differences and tolerant of diversity.
With the recent election of President Barack Obama as President of the United states, we can expect that our racial stereotypes will be given much closer attention than ever before. This election has been a unexpected blessing for all peoples, both the oppressed and the oppressors, for we can all examine our own motives for wanting to subject any group of people to hatred, bigotry and mis-treatment as human beings.
About the Author:
LuAnn Pierce, MSW, CMSW is the author of Growing up Sane (in uncertain times), Seminar Leader Growing Well Adjusted Kids, Editor-in-Chief Person to Person: Strengthening Youth & Families and Telephone Counselor Affinity Counseling Center.
Revised 12/03/08 by Marlene M. Maheu, Ph.D.


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It's true.. i don't see this adticle as being very effectivbe at all. My family are racist towards black people and I am terrified of them ever finding out that I have a black boyfriend.. i met him at university and am so in love with him. He means so much to me but even if i was to tell them how about him and how much he means to me they would not accept him, they would probably dis-own me in all honesty. I love my family to pieces but i also love someone I feel they could never see acceptable and it tears me apart.
Justin, with some family problems, all you can do is hang on until you can move out. When you are on your own, you can set boundaries about what is said in your presence. Until then, especially if your dad reacts with such intense fear and anger, it is best to keep silent and avoid the topics that set him off. He is probably not going to change as a result of conversations or questions or the kind of discussion advocated in the article; some people see any kind of challenge as a threat. Do keep reminding yourself that the world is improving in this regard, and that it is possible to live among people who aren't like this; and that you can build a life for yourself among them, and if you have kids, you can be a positive force in the world not only through your own life, but by teaching them why prejudice is wrong.
For Justin, and many others, the option to open up a discussion in a non-threatening way really doesn't exist because racist family members (especially fathers) have such an extreme reaction. They are personally threatened by anyone who is different, and not at all inclined to deal with their fears.
For kids growing up in such a household, the solution is the same as to many toxic problems in a family: hang on until you can get out on your own. Then resolve not to live in such an environment ever again, and especially not to bring up your own children exposed to such views. When you are self-supporting, you are in a position to state your views to family members and to walk out if they insist on expressing hateful and ignorant views.
Hard, yes, but it's part of the transition that each of us and our whole society has to make.
This is great article, but it doesn't help me much. My dad is a homophobe, a misogynist, and a racist towards Asians. Every time I try to bring up the topic of homosexuality, by Dad gets defensive and violent. Because of my Dad's hateful nature, I'm afraid of letting him know that I have a girlfriend out of fear of what he might do. Like, if I were to date a girl that was Asian or bi-sexual, things will get very violent between me and my Dad.