SelfhelpMagazine

by James A. Kulik, Ph.D., Heike I.M. Mahler, Ph.D.
& Philip J. Moore, Ph.D.

For some people facing coronary bypass or heart surgery, the prospect of having to share a hospital room might fill them with as much fear and loathing as the surgery itself.

A study found that bypass surgery patients who shared a room with another cardiac patient, especially one who had already had the same surgery, were less anxious, more ambulatory after surgery and were released from the hospital sooner than those who had had either a roommate with a different medical condition or no roommate at all.

Researchers from the University of California, San Diego and San Francisco and California State University, San Marcos studied 84 men who underwent first-time, nonemergency coronary-bypass surgery at the San Diego Veterans Affairs Medical Center.

The patients ranged in age from 41 to 70 and were treated by the same hospital staff. Seventy-four of the patients were assigned to share a room with another male patient who had either undergone the same operation or was going to have it or who had or was waiting to have a different operation. Ten others were assigned to rooms without roommates.

The night before their surgery, the patients filled out a preoperative questionnaire designed to assess their level of anxiety and, for those with roommates, to find out about their interactions.

After surgery, the patients were asked on three consecutive days how much walking they had done. Some patients were also asked to wear a small device that recorded their movements during waking hours. The researchers also noted how many days elapsed before each patient left the surgical intensive care unit and how many days elapsed before they left the hospital.

In terms of health outcomes, the "best" scenario appeared to be having a roommate who had already undergone a similar operation; the lengths of stay for those in that circumstance were 25 percent shorter than for those assigned to the "worst" combination, having a preoperative, non-cardiac roommate.

Reference:

"Social Comparison and Affiliation Under Threat: Effects on Recovery From Major Surgery" by James A. Kulik, Ph.D., University of California, San Diego, Heike I.M. Mahler, Ph.D., California State University, San Marcos, and University of California, San Diego, & Philip J. Moore, Ph.D., University of California, San Diego, in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 71, No. 5.

This information received from the American Psychological Association (APA), in Washington, DC.